What that means for the diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee"
This is a disease in which the cartilage of the deformed and falling apart. The articular cartilage, being of a dense connective tissue, where it plays a role in absorbing any joint, it is necessary for you to move. With the destruction of the fabric of the articular cartilage of the joint gradually loses mobility and, if left untreated, if you do not make. However, in the early stages of osteoarthritis, a perfectly treatable and with the help of medications and physical therapy.
By the way, almost 12% of young people suffer from arthritis, and is under the pension age, the population is larger in the double — one-quarter of all elderly people complain of the symptoms of the disease.
Women suffer from osteoarthritis more and more men.
In the group of risk includes also active athletes, training, and microtrauma cartilages, and often lead to limitation of joint movement at a young age.
There is some evidence that in osteoarthritis there is a certain genetic predisposition. If you have a family, have been cases of this disease, you should monitor the condition of the joints.
The causes of the disease
The reasons for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee, a lot of them. These include the following:
- injury and microtrauma to the joints;
- excess weight is excess stress on the knee joint;
- abnormalities in the metabolism in the cartilage tissue, it experiences a lack of essential nutrients;
- out of balance work-load, physical, or overly intense workout;
- the flaws in the functioning of the circulatory system, where it is in breach of the nutrition of the tissue of the cartilage;
- a long spasm of the blood vessels of the legs. The degree of osteoarthritis of the knee-joint, and semiology
Osteoarthritis of the knee develops gradually.Therefore, there are different degrees of the disease.
1 in the high school. At this stage, the change is negligible and cannot even faintly be detected when the material of investigations. In the development of osteoarthritis indicate that symptoms, such as clouds stiffness of the joint, and after a long halt (often in the morning) and set off the joint when sudden movements are. It expresses the pain, usually it is not, therefore, people tend to ignore these symptoms and seek medical advice only when the osteoarthritis of the knee-joint reaches to the 2nd round.
2, the degree of linkage with the deformation in the x-ray is visibly closer to the slot joint and to deformity of the articular cartilage. The symptoms become the most shining a distinct patient complained of a constant ache, which is reinforced at the beginning of the movement, limited mobility, and a noticeable stiffness in the morning. Very little effort (for example, the raising of the load) can also cause pain. Sometimes, the skin over the joint to blush a little, swells, and becomes hot to the touch — he talks about the development of the inflammatory process. When osteoarthritis of the knee-joint of the 2nd degree of the patients pointed to a gain of pain, the change in the weather, after a cold.
The 3-level. Heavy with osteoarthritis of the knee is characterized by sharp pain when any movement, limping, at times, a perceptible shortening of the members. In the area of the joint is highly inflated, and in the early morning, he or she cannot simply get up out of bed — sometimes you have to wait half an hour before the mobility is partially restored. When the 3rd degree of osteoarthritis of the knee, the articular cartilage is significantly refined, and in some places is completely destroyed, so that the bones touch each other.
The 4-level. The complete destruction of the articular cartilage, is the most unbearable pain and immobility, here is what you can get, if you ignore the symptoms of osteoarthritis, up to the last one. To articulate in the slot disappears and it starts the deformation of the bones. The diagnosis as the first step in the treatment of
When there is a suspicion of a disease you should immediately make an appointment with your doctor, podiatrist, who will give a diagnosis.
The diagnosis of osteoarthritis includes labs, tools and techniques.
The first one refers to common and biochemical analysis of blood and urine analysis. These analyses make it possible to avoid an autoimmune disease, leading to injuries of the joints, to detect the presence of inflammation.
From instrumental techniques in the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, the most commonly used are a simple x-ray in two planes of imaging, ultrasound imaging, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging.
Methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Osteoarthritis of the knee is treated, but the prognosis is more favorable if you begin therapy as soon as possible, so 1 is the 2nd. the initial stage of the disease. The methods of treatment of the heap, but only for the full course of treatment gives you the results you want.
Among the most effective-of — shock-the place for your medical treatment, the pull of the facet joints, intra-articular, the introduction of the drug, muscle toning, and kinesitherapy (therapy by year-end).
Drug therapy
It helps to fight the symptoms of the disease.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
to relieve the swelling and pain.
chondroprotectors
to stimulate the nutrition of the articular cartilage. As a supplement and is widely used in ointments and gels, with the analgesic effect, but also in the open air, means for relieving the inflammation and improve micro-circulation.
GF
The shock-the place for therapy — a technique in which the effect of the treatment is achieved by exposure of the waves of the sound to change the fabric of association. It is a relatively painless procedure, which, however, allows you to achieve dramatic results — relief of pain, and to destroy, and to soften calcium deposits (bone spurs), and to improve the metabolic processes in the tissue, resulting in a rate of flow of the blood and relieve the swelling, speaking in the language of the common people — "clean up" the joint. The effectiveness of the treatment reaches 90%.
Therapy for the year
Therapeutic exercise — an almost essential part of the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee. kinesitherapy is one particular of the exercises is carefully calculated the load, mechanotherapy exercise, carried out with the help of the medical simulator. Therapy and exercise allows you to return the joint mobility, improve blood supply, promote, and strengthen the ligament apparatus.
Pull the joints
Draw, or pull, joint, carried out in the orthopaedic unit. This method stretches out the joint, expanding the joint with a screwdriver, as a result, decreases the friction of articular surfaces, and patient articulation of the body. The positive effect of this is to be celebrated in over 80% of the time.
Intra-articular, chopped
This is done through the pumping of an excess of synovial fluid and administration of drugs: anti — inflammatory, analgesic and improves the blood supply to the articular cartilage of drugs, and PR.
It is worth it to tell you about a method, such as injection of plasma from a patient to bring in a bag of the growth factors contained in the plasma. They speed up recovery and regeneration of damaged articular cartilage. The advantage of plazmolifting is that the plasma is not an allergy, it is a safe organic a stimulant to regeneration. After 2 to 3 months after the course plazmolifting, the patients show that the pain and stiffness has decreased by one-half, and the mobility of the knee joint is improved.
Muscle toning
A method for the treatment and stimulation of muscles with microcurrents. When osteoarthritis of the knee, is wasting of the muscles of the thigh, the broken flow in blood. This dramatically increases the stress on the joints.
Toning that muscle helps to strengthen the muscles, thereby, relieving the workload of the assembly, to improve the circulation of the blood, in order to form a reliable backbone for the joint.
Surgery
arthroscopic debridment. The method is designed to remove it from the joint of the elements is destroyed, and the cartilage, a portion of the meniscus. The operation is carried out under the direction of the video camera. There. If the joint to be destroyed completely, you will only be able to replace it by an artificial one. The surgery for replacement use only in the most severe cases in the third or fourth stage of the disease.
The new joint to last 12 to 15 years of age. For the timely diagnosis of osteoarthritis of the knee, it is important not to push until the last one, and don't put off a visit to the doctor, and the practice of self-medication in, and you applying-the-COUNTER-in tools.
Osteoarthritis develops gradually; however, in some people, the first signs of the disease, and the time in which to save the joint, you can just a transaction, it takes just a couple of years — it all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. In the majority of cases, an early diagnosis and an holistic approach to treatment, which can stop the symptoms of arthritis and restore joint.